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San Francisco; City in United States – The United States is a country located in the northern part of the American continent. This country is known as the United States of America (USA). America is a federal constitutional republic consisting of fifty states and a federal district.
The capital of the United States of America is Washington DC. While the largest city in America is New York City. With an area of 9.83 million square kilometers and a population of 315 million people, the United States is the third largest country in the world and the third largest by population.
The United States is one of the most multiethnic and multicultural countries in the world. This arises due to massive immigration from various parts of the world. The climate and geography of the United States are also very diverse and the country is home to a wide variety of species.
Okay, on this occasion the BRITISH Course will provide a description of a city in the United States. The city we will be discussing is San Francisco City.
San Francisco City
San Francisco (/ˌsæn frənˈsɪskoʊ/; Spanish for “Saint Francis”), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California in the United States. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th most populous in the United States, with 815,201 residents as of 2021. It covers a land area of 46.9 square miles (121 square kilometers), at the end of the San Francisco Peninsula, making it the second most densely populated large U.S. city after New York City, and the fifth most densely populated U.S. county, behind only four of the five New York City boroughs. Among the 91 U.S. cities proper with over 250,000 residents, San Francisco was ranked first by per capita income (at $160,749) and sixth by aggregate income as of 2021. Colloquial nicknames for San Francisco include SF, San Fran, The City, Frisco, and Baghdad by the Bay.
San Francisco and the surrounding San Francisco Bay Area are a global center of economic activity and the arts and sciences, spurred by leading universities, high-tech, healthcare, FIRE, and professional services sectors. As of 2020, the metropolitan area, with 6.7 million residents, ranked 5th by GDP ($874 billion) and 2nd by GDP per capita ($131,082) across the OECD countries, ahead of global cities like Paris, London, and Singapore. San Francisco anchors the 13th most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States with 4.6 million residents, and the fourth-largest by aggregate income and economic output, with a GDP of $669 billion in 2021. The wider San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area is the fifth most populous, with 9.5 million residents, and the third-largest by economic output, with a GDP of $1.25 trillion in 2021. In the same year, San Francisco proper had a GDP of $236.4 billion, and a GDP per capita of $289,990. San Francisco was ranked seventh in the world and third in the United States on the Global Financial Centres Index as of March 2022.
As of September 2022, the Bay Area was home to four of the world’s ten largest companies by market capitalization, and the city proper is headquarters to companies such as Wells Fargo, Salesforce, Uber, First Republic Bank, Airbnb, Twitter, Block, Levi’s, Gap, Dropbox, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, Lyft, and Cruise, although the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the exodus of business from downtown San Francisco. The city is home to a number of educational and cultural institutions, such as the University of California, San Francisco, the University of San Francisco, San Francisco State University, the de Young Museum, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the San Francisco Symphony, the San Francisco Ballet, the San Francisco Opera, the SFJAZZ Center, the California Academy of Sciences, the San Francisco Giants, and the Golden State Warriors. A popular tourist destination, San Francisco is known for its steep rolling hills and eclectic mix of architecture across varied neighborhoods, as well as its cool summers, fog, and landmarks, including the Golden Gate Bridge, cable cars, Alcatraz, and Chinatown and Mission districts.
San Francisco was founded on June 29, 1776, when colonists from Spain established the Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate and Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away, both named for Francis of Assisi. The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, transforming an unimportant hamlet into a busy port, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time; between 1870 and 1900, approximately one quarter of California’s population resided in the city proper. In 1856, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county. After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire,[41] it was quickly rebuilt, hosting the Panama-Pacific International Exposition nine years later. In World War II, it was a major port of embarkation for naval service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater. It then became the birthplace of the United Nations in 1945. After the war, the confluence of returning servicemen, significant immigration, liberalizing attitudes, the rise of the beatnik and hippie countercultures, the sexual revolution, the peace movement growing from opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War, and other factors led to the Summer of Love and the gay rights movement, cementing San Francisco as a center of liberal activism in the United States. More recently, statewide droughts in California have strained the city’s water security.
Terjemahan
San Francisco (/ˌsæn frənˈsɪskoʊ/; bahasa Spanyol untuk “Saint Francis”), secara resmi Kota dan Kabupaten San Francisco, adalah pusat komersial, keuangan, dan budaya California Utara di Amerika Serikat. Kota yang tepat adalah yang terpadat keempat di California dan terpadat ke-17 di Amerika Serikat, dengan 815.201 penduduk pada tahun 2021. Ini mencakup area seluas 46,9 mil persegi (121 kilometer persegi), di ujung Semenanjung San Francisco, menjadikannya kota besar AS terpadat kedua setelah New York City, dan county AS terpadat kelima, di belakang hanya empat dari lima borough New York City. Di antara 91 kota AS dengan lebih dari 250.000 penduduk, San Francisco menduduki peringkat pertama menurut pendapatan per kapita (sebesar $160.749) dan keenam menurut pendapatan agregat pada tahun 2021. Nama panggilan sehari-hari untuk San Francisco termasuk SF, San Fran, The City, Frisco, dan Bagdad di tepi teluk.
San Francisco dan Area Teluk San Francisco di sekitarnya adalah pusat kegiatan ekonomi global dan seni serta sains, didorong oleh universitas terkemuka, teknologi tinggi, perawatan kesehatan, KEBAKARAN, dan sektor layanan profesional. Pada tahun 2020, wilayah metropolitan, dengan 6,7 juta penduduk, menempati peringkat ke-5 berdasarkan PDB ($874 miliar) dan peringkat ke-2 berdasarkan PDB per kapita ($131.082) di seluruh negara OECD, di atas kota-kota global seperti Paris, London, dan Singapura. San Francisco memiliki wilayah statistik metropolitan terpadat ke-13 di Amerika Serikat dengan 4,6 juta penduduk, dan terbesar keempat berdasarkan pendapatan agregat dan hasil ekonomi, dengan PDB sebesar $669 miliar pada tahun 2021. San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland yang lebih luas, Area Statistik Gabungan CA adalah yang terpadat kelima, dengan 9,5 juta penduduk, dan terbesar ketiga berdasarkan hasil ekonomi, dengan PDB sebesar $1,25 triliun pada tahun 2021. Pada tahun yang sama, San Francisco memiliki PDB sebesar $236,4 miliar, dan PDB per kapita $289.990. San Francisco menduduki peringkat ketujuh di dunia dan ketiga di Amerika Serikat pada Indeks Pusat Keuangan Global per Maret 2022.
Pada September 2022, Bay Area menjadi rumah bagi empat dari sepuluh perusahaan terbesar di dunia berdasarkan kapitalisasi pasar, dan kota yang tepat adalah kantor pusat perusahaan seperti Wells Fargo, Salesforce, Uber, First Republic Bank, Airbnb, Twitter, Block, Levi’s , Gap, Dropbox, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, Lyft, dan Cruise, meskipun pandemi COVID-19 telah mempercepat eksodus bisnis dari pusat kota San Francisco. Kota ini adalah rumah bagi sejumlah lembaga pendidikan dan kebudayaan, seperti Universitas California, San Francisco, Universitas San Francisco, Universitas Negeri San Francisco, Museum de Young, Museum Seni Modern San Francisco, San Francisco Symphony, San Francisco Ballet, San Francisco Opera, SFJAZZ Center, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco Giants, dan Golden State Warriors. Sebuah tujuan wisata yang populer, San Francisco terkenal dengan bukit-bukitnya yang terjal dan perpaduan arsitektur yang eklektik di berbagai lingkungan, serta musim panas yang sejuk, kabut, dan landmark, termasuk Jembatan Golden Gate, kereta gantung, Alcatraz, dan Pecinan dan Misi distrik.
San Francisco didirikan pada 29 Juni 1776, ketika penjajah dari Spanyol mendirikan Presidio San Francisco di Golden Gate dan Misi San Francisco de Asís beberapa mil jauhnya, keduanya dinamai Francis dari Assisi. Itu Demam Emas California tahun 1849 membawa pertumbuhan pesat, mengubah dusun yang tidak penting menjadi pelabuhan yang sibuk, menjadikannya kota terbesar di Pantai Barat pada saat itu; antara tahun 1870 dan 1900, kira-kira seperempat populasi California tinggal di kota itu sendiri. Pada tahun 1856, San Francisco menjadi kota-kabupaten yang terkonsolidasi. Setelah tiga perempat kota dihancurkan oleh gempa bumi dan kebakaran tahun 1906,[41] dengan cepat dibangun kembali, menjadi tuan rumah Pameran Internasional Panama-Pasifik sembilan tahun kemudian. Dalam Perang Dunia II, itu adalah pelabuhan utama keberangkatan bagi anggota dinas angkatan laut yang dikirim ke Teater Pasifik. Itu kemudian menjadi tempat kelahiran Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa pada tahun 1945. Setelah perang, pertemuan para prajurit yang kembali, imigrasi yang signifikan, sikap liberal, kebangkitan budaya tandingan beatnik dan hippie, revolusi seksual, gerakan perdamaian tumbuh dari oposisi ke Amerika Serikat keterlibatan dalam Perang Vietnam, dan faktor lainnya menyebabkan Summer of Love dan gerakan hak-hak gay, mengukuhkan San Francisco sebagai pusat aktivisme liberal di Amerika Serikat. Baru-baru ini, kekeringan di seluruh negara bagian di California telah mengganggu keamanan air kota.
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