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Phoenix; City in United States – The United States is a country located in the northern part of the American continent. This country is known as the United States of America (USA). America is a federal constitutional republic consisting of fifty states and a federal district.

The capital of the United States of America is Washington DC. While the largest city in America is New York City. With an area of 9.83 million square kilometers and a population of 315 million people, the United States is the third largest country in the world and the third largest by population.

The United States is one of the most multiethnic and multicultural countries in the world. This arises due to massive immigration from various parts of the world. The climate and geography of the United States are also very diverse and the country is home to a wide variety of species.

Okay, on this occasion the BRITISH Course will provide a description of a city in the United States. The city we will be discussing is Phoenix City.

Phoenix City

Phoenix (/ˈfiːnɪks/ FEE-niks; Navajo: Hoozdo; Spanish: Fénix or Fínix,[citation needed] Walapai: Banyà:nyuwá) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona, with 1,608,139 residents as of 2020. It is the fifth-most populous city in the United States, the most populous state capital in the country, and the only U.S. state capital with a population of more than one million residents.

Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area, also known as the Valley of the Sun, which in turn is part of the Salt River Valley. The metropolitan area is the 11th largest by population in the United States, with approximately 4.85 million people as of 2020. Phoenix, the seat of Maricopa County, has the largest area of all cities in Arizona, with an area of 517.9 square miles (1,341 km2), and is also the 11th largest city by area in the United States. It is the largest metropolitan area, both by population and size, of the Arizona Sun Corridor megaregion.

Phoenix was settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers and was incorporated as a city in 1881. It became the capital of Arizona Territory in 1889. It is in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert and has a hot desert climate. Despite this, its canal system led to a thriving farming community with the original settlers’ crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades, such as alfalfa, cotton, citrus, and hay. Cotton, cattle, citrus, climate, and copper were known locally as the “Five C’s” anchoring Phoenix’s economy. These remained the driving forces of the city until after World War II, when high-tech companies began to move into the valley and air conditioning made Phoenix’s hot summers more bearable.

The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s. This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2007–09, and has rebounded slowly. Phoenix is the cultural center of the state of Arizona.

Terjemahan

Phoenix (/ˈfiːnɪks/ FEE-niks; Navajo: Hoozdo; Spanish: Fénix or Fínix,[rujukan?] Walapai: Banyà:nyuwá) adalah ibu kota dan kota terpadat di negara bagian Arizona, AS, dengan 1.608.139 penduduk pada tahun 2020. Ini adalah kota terpadat kelima di Amerika Serikat, ibu kota negara bagian terpadat di negara itu, dan satu-satunya ibu kota negara bagian AS dengan populasi lebih dari satu juta penduduk.

Phoenix adalah jangkar wilayah metropolitan Phoenix, juga dikenal sebagai Lembah Matahari, yang merupakan bagian dari Lembah Sungai Garam. Wilayah metropolitannya adalah yang terbesar ke-11 menurut populasi di Amerika Serikat, dengan sekitar 4,85 juta orang pada tahun 2020. Phoenix, kursi Maricopa County, memiliki wilayah terbesar dari semua kota di Arizona, dengan luas 517,9 mil persegi (1.341 km2), dan juga merupakan kota terbesar ke-11 berdasarkan wilayah di Amerika Serikat. Ini adalah wilayah metropolitan terbesar, baik menurut populasi maupun ukuran, dari megaregion Arizona Sun Corridor.

Phoenix didirikan pada tahun 1867 sebagai komunitas pertanian di dekat pertemuan Sungai Salt dan Gila dan didirikan sebagai kota pada tahun 1881. Kota ini menjadi ibu kota Wilayah Arizona pada tahun 1889. Berada di bagian timur laut Gurun Sonora dan memiliki iklim gurun yang panas. Meskipun demikian, sistem kanalnya menghasilkan komunitas pertanian yang berkembang dengan tanaman pemukim asli tetap menjadi bagian penting dari ekonomi Phoenix selama beberapa dekade, seperti alfalfa, kapas, jeruk, dan jerami. Kapas, sapi, jeruk, iklim, dan tembaga dikenal secara lokal sebagai “Lima C” yang menopang ekonomi Phoenix. Ini tetap menjadi kekuatan pendorong kota sampai setelah Perang Dunia II, ketika perusahaan teknologi tinggi mulai pindah ke lembah dan AC membuat musim panas Phoenix lebih tertahankan.

Kota ini rata-rata memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan populasi tahunan sebesar empat persen selama periode 40 tahun dari pertengahan 1960-an hingga pertengahan 2000-an. Tingkat pertumbuhan ini melambat selama Resesi Hebat tahun 2007–09, dan perlahan pulih kembali. Phoenix adalah pusat budaya negara bagian Arizona.

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